Lu'u-lu'u na iya zama aminin yarinya, amma ba lallai ba ne su kaɗai.Idan ya zo ga akwatin kayan ado na yanayi, wannan carbon mara launi shine kawai ƙarshen ƙanƙara.Duwatsu masu daraja suna zuwa da launuka da iri daban-daban, kuma yawanci suna da arha fiye da sanannun zaɓuɓɓuka.
"Gems ba dole ba ne su kasance masu kyau," in ji masanin ilimin gemologist, mai sha'awar gem kuma Las Vegan Heidi Sarno Straus na gida.Soyayyarta da duwatsu masu daraja ta fara ne tun tana shekara 5, lokacin da ta sami zobe mai zoben gilashi kamar lu'u-lu'u.Za ta sa shi a ko'ina.Straus ya ce za ku iya yin irin wannan sanarwa mai tasiri tare da babban zoben hadaddiyar giyar tare da duwatsu masu daraja."Ba ya bukatar kudin hannu daya da kafa daya," in ji Strauss.†̃Kuna iya zama kyakkyawa ba tare da yin hauka ba.
iri daya??karat.Nauyin dutse.A cewar GIA, carat ɗaya (gram 0.2) yayi nauyi ɗaya da shirin takarda.
iri daya??yanke.Ana iya yanke dutsen halitta zuwa siffofi daban-daban, kamar su beads, allunan, inlays da cabochons.
iri daya??matrix.Duwatsun da ke kewaye da duwatsu masu daraja.Yana iya zama kamar "jijiya" a cikin dutse mai daraja, kamar turquoise.
iri daya??Taurin Moh.Tauri ko dorewa na ma'adanai shine 1-10 a wannan matakin, tare da dutse mafi wuya (lu'u-lu'u) shine 10 kuma mafi laushi dutse (talc) shine 1. An ba shi suna bayan masanin ilimin geologist Friedrich Mohs.
Labarin yana da cewa wasu duwatsu masu daraja suna da iko na musamman, suna ba da ƙarfi, sha'awa ko lafiya ga wanda ya mallaki su.Ba za mu iya cewa ko wannan gaskiya ne ba, amma muna so mu gaskata."Lokacin da na sanya duwatsu masu daraja, koyaushe ina jin daɗin jiki fiye da da," in ji Strauss.wa ya sani?
Akwai dalilai na kimiyya da ya sa duwatsu masu daraja suke da ban mamaki.Kowane nau'in dutse yana kama da mai haske, mai launi, kuma mai ban sha'awa, domin hadadden ilimin kasa, ilmin sunadarai, da daidaitattun yanayi ya sa su zama, wanda yawanci yakan ɗauki dubban shekaru ko ma biliyoyin shekaru.Misali, bisa ga Cibiyar Gemological ta Amurka (GIA), wasu daga cikin koren dutsen olivine na watan Agusta mai haske sun kai shekaru biliyan 4.5 kuma sun isa duniya a matsayin wani bangare na meteorites.
Domin samun cikakkiyar godiya ga abin wuyan abin wuya, da fatan za a ɗauki ɗan lokaci don nazarin samuwar duwatsun sa.Idan ba komai, zaku sami amsa ta musamman ga yabo na gaba.
Yanke turquoise yawanci lebur ne da zagaye, kamar wafern vanilla.A gefe guda, an yanke garnet a cikin ƙananan noodles.Me yasa masu kayan ado suka siffata duwatsu masu daraja daban?ilimi!
Duwatsu ma'adanai ne da ke da ƙayyadaddun tsari na crystal wanda ke tsiro a cikin ƙasa gwargwadon tsarin sinadaransu.Dole ne a yanke dutse bisa ga tsarinsa.Dalilin yankan duwatsu masu daraja shine don haɓaka launi."Wannan shi ne duk game da hasken da ke shigowa da fita daga cikin dutse," in ji Strauss.an yanke dutsen zuwa mafi girman tsarin crystal, domin ku sami wannan mashahurin launi.
1. Alexandrite: An samo shi a Rasha, wannan gemstone ya bambanta tsakanin ja da blue ya danganta da tushen haske.
Ba sai ka yi fatara don samun daukakar yanayi ba.Akwai duwatsu masu launi masu tsada da yawa, in ji Strauss.Ta shawarci mutane da su kalli dabarar launi don zaburarwa.Alal misali, idan kuna son rawaya da blue a lokaci guda, to, kayan ado na kayan ado da aka saita tare da citrine da aquamarine zai zama ban mamaki.Straus ya ce launin shuɗi-shuɗi na tanzanite (wanda aka samo shi kawai a Tanzaniya) ya sanya ta cikin yanayi na tunani.
5. Howlite: Wani lokaci ana kiranta "farar turquoise."Wannan ma'adinai mai alli yana da isasshen porosity wanda za'a iya rina shi zuwa wasu launuka.
7. Labradorite: Labradorite shine feldspar kamar dutsen wata.Dutsen ya shahara da launin shuɗi, kore, lemu da launin rawaya.
9. Dutsen Moon: Wannan yana daya daga cikin ma'adanai da aka fi sani a duniya.Ya ƙunshi feldspar kuma yana samun haske mai ban mamaki daga ƙananan ƙananan Layer wanda ke watsa haske.
Zoben yanayi ya zama sananne sosai a cikin 1970s.Waɗannan zoben kaifin baki sun haɗa da abubuwan da ke da zafin zafi, irin su crystal ruwa ko takarda mai canza launi, kuma an yi musu ado da gilashi ko dutse.Sakamakon yana da ban sha'awa sosai, ɗan kama da ma'aunin zafi da sanyio.
10. Morganite: dutse mai launin salmon daga dangin emeralds da aquamarine beryl.Sunan ta ne bayan mai kudi JP Morgan.
11. Opal: Godiya ga silica a cikin dutse, waɗannan duwatsu masu daraja na musamman na iya haskaka kowane launi da za a iya gani.
13. Tanzanite: An gano wannan dutse mai launin shuɗi a cikin 1967 kuma Tiffany & Co. jeweler ya sanya masa suna.
14. Tourmaline: Wannan ma'adinan yana yin crystallizes zuwa siffar priism mai triangular, akwai launuka daban-daban.Bincika tourmalines na kankana (ruwan hoda da kore) kuma ku more nishaɗin bazara.
15. Turquoise: Shin kun taɓa mamakin dalilin da yasa turquoise ke da alaƙa da Kudu maso Yamma?Wannan bel ɗin dutse mai launin shuɗi-kore yana bazuwa a fadin Arizona, California, New Mexico, har ma da Nevada, tare da adadi mai yawa.
16. Zircon: Wannan ma'adinai mai shekaru biliyan da yawa-ba za a iya kuskure ba don roba gem cubic zirconia-an fi amfani da shi don yin wasu abubuwa masu haske.
Kayayyakin da ake samarwa a cikin gida ba su dace da kasuwannin manoma kawai ba.Baya ga gypsum mai ban sha'awa da dutsen farar ƙasa, masana'antar hakar ma'adinai ta Nevada kuma tana samar da abubuwa masu ban sha'awa iri-iri."Wasu daga cikin mafi kyawun opals baƙar fata a duniya ana hako su a cikin yankin Viking Valley a arewa maso yammacin jihar," Masanin ilimin gemologist Hobart M. King ya rubuta a cikin labarin Geology.com "Nevada Gem Mining" Tao.
An kafa Opal ne bayan fashewar aman wuta miliyoyin shekaru da suka wuce.A haƙiƙa, wannan ita ce babbar daraja ta ƙasa!Bugu da ƙari, ba za a iya samun ma'adinan ma'adinai a ko'ina a cikin Amurka ba.Bugu da kari, a cewar Travelnevada.com, jihar mu ce ke da mafi koren ma'adinai a Amurka.
Idan kun kasance mai ban sha'awa, za ku iya samun duwatsu masu daraja da ma'adanai a nan Nevada.A cewar Ofishin Kula da Ƙasa (BLM), wanda ke iko da mafi yawan ƙasar a yankunan karkarar Nevada, "rattlesnake" shine adadi mai ma'ana na ma'adinai, duwatsu, duwatsu masu daraja, da katako, da kuma burbushin invertebrate."???Yawancin lokaci ana iya yin wannan aikin a ƙasar jama'a, amma a tuntuɓi blm.gov/basic/rockhounding don ƙarin bayani.
Idan kuna son shiga cikin ƙarin ayyukan jagora, da fatan za a ziyarci Otteson Brothers Turquoise Mine (ottesonbrothersturquoise.com/mine-tours, $150-$300).Yawon shakatawa ya hada da hako turquoise.Ko, idan kuna so, kuna iya zama a gida ku kalli nunin Firayim Minista na Amazon game da kasuwancin dangi na Turquoise Fever.